See -et in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "thicket"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-ati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-atją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-atją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-ati, *-iti, *-uti, from Proto-Germanic *-atją, *-itją, *-utją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-et",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-et",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ette",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ett",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ot",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-et n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ett",
"nomsg": "-et",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-et",
"2": "-ettu",
"3": "-et",
"4": "-ettu",
"5": "-ettes",
"6": "-etta",
"7": "-ette",
"8": "-ettum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "service, religious service, ministry",
"text": "þēowot",
"translation": "service, religious service, ministry",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "trench",
"text": "grafet",
"translation": "trench",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a burning, combustion, cauterizing",
"text": "bærnet",
"translation": "a burning, combustion, cauterizing",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "level ground, leveling",
"text": "emnet",
"translation": "level ground, leveling",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thicket",
"text": "þiccet",
"translation": "thicket",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rowing; ship, row-boat",
"text": "rēwet",
"translation": "rowing; ship, row-boat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "space, clearance, extension",
"text": "rȳmet",
"translation": "space, clearance, extension",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sleep; sleeping",
"text": "swefet, sweofot",
"translation": "sleep; sleeping",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thicket of thorns, thorny place",
"text": "þyrnet",
"translation": "thicket of thorns, thorny place",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming nouns from verbs, adjectives, and other nouns (sometimes causing i-mutation), originally as the action of verbs ending in -ettan (“-ise”) (compare English -ism)"
],
"id": "en--et-ang-suffix-rrZthHH1",
"links": [
[
"-ettan",
"-ettan#Old_English"
],
[
"-ise",
"-ise#English"
],
[
"-ism",
"-ism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/et/"
}
],
"word": "-et"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "thicket"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-ati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-atją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-atją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-ati, *-iti, *-uti, from Proto-Germanic *-atją, *-itją, *-utją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-et",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-et",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ette",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ettum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ett",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ot",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-et n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ett",
"nomsg": "-et",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-et",
"2": "-ettu",
"3": "-et",
"4": "-ettu",
"5": "-ettes",
"6": "-etta",
"7": "-ette",
"8": "-ettum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter suffixes",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "service, religious service, ministry",
"text": "þēowot",
"translation": "service, religious service, ministry",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "trench",
"text": "grafet",
"translation": "trench",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a burning, combustion, cauterizing",
"text": "bærnet",
"translation": "a burning, combustion, cauterizing",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "level ground, leveling",
"text": "emnet",
"translation": "level ground, leveling",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thicket",
"text": "þiccet",
"translation": "thicket",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rowing; ship, row-boat",
"text": "rēwet",
"translation": "rowing; ship, row-boat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "space, clearance, extension",
"text": "rȳmet",
"translation": "space, clearance, extension",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sleep; sleeping",
"text": "swefet, sweofot",
"translation": "sleep; sleeping",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "thicket of thorns, thorny place",
"text": "þyrnet",
"translation": "thicket of thorns, thorny place",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming nouns from verbs, adjectives, and other nouns (sometimes causing i-mutation), originally as the action of verbs ending in -ettan (“-ise”) (compare English -ism)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ettan",
"-ettan#Old_English"
],
[
"-ise",
"-ise#English"
],
[
"-ism",
"-ism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/et/"
}
],
"word": "-et"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -et meaning in Old English (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.